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By paying attention to kitchen temperatures, you can ensure food safety, achieve desired cooking results, and maintain the quality of ingredients and dishes you prepare.

Kitchen temperatures are important for several reasons:

  • Food Safety: Maintaining proper temperatures is crucial for food safety. Certain temperatures help prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses. For example, refrigerators should be set at temperatures below 5°C (41°F) to slow down bacterial growth in perishable foods.
  • Cooking Accuracy: Different recipes require specific temperatures to achieve desired results. Baking, roasting, and cooking times can be greatly affected by the temperature used. Precise temperatures ensure that foods are cooked evenly and thoroughly, resulting in better taste and texture.
  • Food Preservation: Proper temperature control helps prolong the shelf life of food items. Cold temperatures in the refrigerator and freezer slow down the spoilage process and help maintain food quality for longer periods. Freezing at appropriate temperatures also prevents ‘freezer burn’.
  • Flavour Development: Temperature can impact the flavour development of certain ingredients and dishes. For example, simmering a sauce or stew over low heat allows flavors to meld together and intensify, while high heat can create a Maillard reaction, resulting in browning and the development of rich flavors.
  • Safety Precautions: Kitchen appliances like ovens and hobs can reach high temperatures. Knowing and understanding these temperatures is essential to avoid burns, fires, or other accidents. It also helps prevent overcooking or burning food due to excessive heat.

Some key kitchen temperatures to know if you are storing and preparing food are:

  1. Freezer temperature: -18°C to -20°C (-0.4°F to -4°F) This is the standard temperature range for storing frozen foods in a freezer.
  2. Refrigerator temperature: 1°C to 4°C (34°F to 39°F) This is the recommended temperature range for keeping perishable foods fresh in a refrigerator.
  3. Storage temperature: 10 to 21°C (50 to 69.8°F) This is a good temperature range for storing cans, dired goods, fruit and some vegetables.
  4. Room temperature: 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) Room temperature is the ambient temperature of the kitchen or the surrounding environment.
  5. Cooking temperature (hob):
    • Low heat: 63°C (145.4°F) – Beef, lamb, and veal (steaks, roasts, etc.) rare – Fish
    • Moderate heat: 71°C (159.8°F) – Minced meat (beef, pork, lamb etc), Beef, lamb, and veal (steaks, roasts, etc.) medium – Eggs
    • Moderate to high heat: 75°C (167°F) – Poultry (chicken, turkey, duck etc), Leftovers
    • High heat: 77°C (170.°F) – Beef, lamb, and veal (steaks, roasts, etc.) well done
  6. Cooking temperatures (oven):
    • Low heat: 120°C to 150°C (250°F to 300°F)
    • Moderate heat: 160°C to 180°C (325°F to 350°F)
    • Moderate to high heat: 190°C to 220°C (375°F to 425°F)
    • High heat: 230°C to 260°C (450°F to 500°F) or higher
  1. Boiling point of water: 100°C (212°F) Water reaches its boiling point at 100 degrees Celsius, which is commonly used for cooking pasta, boiling vegetables, and other boiling-related tasks.

A lot to remember isn’t there?

Help is at hand! To help you and your colleagues remember, Learn Q have created a FREE Key Kitchen Temperatures Poster. Simply click here to download, print it out and put it on your kitchen wall. You could even have it laminated so that it lasts longer!

Keep your customers safe and your business prospering!

To download a .pdf of this blog, please click here

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FAQs

Businesses have a high level of responsibility when it comes to handling and preparing food. Therefore, they should make sure that all risks are managed correctly and that the correct procedures are followed to maintain food safety at all times. However, there are no laws in place that clearly state that those who handle food should have a food hygiene certificate. Despite this, without the certificate, the risk of food safety being overlooked increases and that poses a risk to businesses and consumers.

If you want to work in a kitchen then you will not need a food hygiene certificate but you will still need to understand how to maintain a high level of food safety. It is not a legal requirement that you obtain a certificate but it can help to have it as this will show that you have the relevant knowledge required to work safely in a kitchen.

Most chefs will want to make sure that they hold all the necessary certifications that prove that they are capable in the kitchen and understand how to handle and prepare food correctly. However, there is no legal requirement for anyone to hold a food hygiene certificate although it is recommended that chefs obtain the certificate as a way of showing that they know what is expected of them when maintaining food safety.

Food hygiene certificates are a must for any establishment that produces, prepares or sells food. Therefore, schools that handle, serve and sell food should have a food hygiene certificate in place. As a result, all staff members that are involved in the process should have received the relevant training. Along with this, the kitchen and staff must have been through a food hygiene inspection so that the kitchen can be given a food hygiene rating which will indicate what level of hygiene the kitchen maintains and whether any improvements could be made.

If you are going to prepare and sell food yourself then you are going to require a Food Hygiene and Safety Certificate. This will mean that you have to go through an assessment by your local authority to determine the safety of your kitchen and the level of cleanliness that you maintain. This information will then be used to provide you with a rating that you will have to display to customers.

The good thing about the Level 2 Food Hygiene Certificate is that it does not take long to complete and that will give those who work in the food industry the certificate needed to prove they understand the importance of hygiene. As a result, you can expect to complete the course in around 3-4 hours, enabling you to obtain your certificate quickly.

When you obtain a Level 2 Food Hygiene Certificate, you won’t have to worry about renewing it as it is valid indefinitely which means that it doesn’t expire. While you will enhance your knowledge about food hygiene, it is recommended that you undertake a refresher course every 3 years to make sure that you are up to date with the latest methods and regulations that have to be used and followed in the food industry.

As a business, you have to make sure that any food that you handle or prepare is done so in a safe way. Therefore, hygiene is paramount but there are many other elements that you have to consider. As a result, if you are not following the four C’s then there is a high chance that you are not meeting the levels of hygiene and care that are required to maintain food safety. By implementing and following the four C’s, you are more likely to keep consumers safe.

Yes, it is possible to start your own business cooking and selling food from home but it is not as simple or as easy as that. To do this legally, you will need to understand the risks involved and you will need to implement the necessary steps to address the risks in order to keep customers safe. You will need to register as a food business and then carry out a risk assessment and maintain good hygiene at all stages. You will also need to have the right food hygiene training and then undergo an inspection that will give your business a food hygiene rating.

Risks are a constant threat to the food industry but it is possible to deal with risks when the right processes and management are put in place. Therefore, risk should be managed by creating ways that contamination can be reduced while hygiene should be implemented to help reduce the spread of bacteria and all equipment should be handled safely. The management of risk will not only keep customers safe but it will also protect employees and business owners. 

Food hygiene is vital and establishments that serve food such as restaurants could be checked every six months. For those places that sell pre-packed food then they might have a few years between each inspection.

Yes, this is a widely recognised certificate throughout the food industry as it shows that individuals have a basic understanding of food safety. The certificate will cover a wide range of areas that form part of running a kitchen safely because hygiene is vital. Individuals will learn about the impact of food-borne illnesses, food preservation, food law and personal hygiene. It also provides an understanding of temperature control and food storage.

It can often be assumed that food safety and food hygiene are both the same but that is not the case. When we consider food safety, this will cover all aspects of making sure that food is safe for consumers to eat. When we look at food hygiene, this is more to do with the way in which food is prepared, cooked and stored as this will help to reduce the likelihood of illness through the likes of foodborne illnesses as a result of bacterial contaminants.

When it comes to food hygiene, there are certain things that have to be followed to ensure that consumers remain safe. These hygiene practices will ensure that food is handled and prepared in the right way:

  • The right clothing should be worn such as aprons and uniforms
  • Hair restraint should be worn
  • Fingernails should be kept short and clean
  • Avoid touching mouth, nose, hair and skin when preparing food
  • No smoking in the premises
  • Wash hands

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