Safeguarding FAQs

Yes, safeguarding training is both statutory and mandatory in the care industry in the UK. The Care Quality Commission (CQC), the independent regulator of health and social care in England, requires that all staff working in the care sector receive regular safeguarding training as part of their mandatory training requirements. This includes training on how to identify and report abuse or neglect, how to respond to safeguarding concerns, and how to promote the rights and dignity of individuals receiving care.

In addition, the safeguarding policies and procedures of the care provider must be in line with current legislation and guidance, such as the Care Act 2014 and Working Together to Safeguard Children. The provider must also have a designated safeguarding lead and ensure that all staff are aware of their safeguarding responsibilities and how to access support and advice when needed.

The Care Act 2014 is a law that indicates how adult social care in England should be delivered. Therefore, local authorities have to ensure that those people who live in their areas receive the right services that prevent their care needs from becoming worse and the services should not delay the impact of their needs.

The Care Standards Act 2000 gave Ofsted Early Years the responsibility to register and inspect childcare services. This means that anyone who is running a daycare service for children up to the age of 8 years old must register with Ofsted Early Years. This also includes childminders but it is designed to ensure that children are cared for by registered members.

Section 22 of the Care Act states that where meeting the needs of adults in terms of care and support, a local authority must not deliver any healthcare services that fall under the responsibility of the NHS.

Safeguarding is vital which is why the Care Act 2014 puts it on a legal footing. Under this act, it considers anyone who is an adult and over the age of 18 who requires care and support and is also at risk of neglect and abuse. The duties fall to local authorities who have to ensure that the relevant provisions are in place to protect individuals.

The Care Act 2018 sets out how adult social care should be delivered. It informs local authorities how people in their area should receive services that prevent their care needs from becoming worse while it should not delay the impact of their needs either.

Within the Childcare Act there are four safeguarding duties. These duties are to ensure that the health, safety and wellbeing of children are protected in the correct way. These four duties are:

• Local authorities are required to ensure sufficient childcare.
• Local authorities are required to provide information to parents and families.
• Agencies are required to work together and integrate services.
• The Act introduces the education and care framework (EYFS).

Safeguarding forms an important part of the Children’s Act 2004 and section 11 makes it clear that organisations and individuals have a duty to put the right arrangements in place for ensuring that their functions as well as any services that they contract out are done so in a way that promotes safeguarding and the welfare of children.

The Health and Social Care Act 2012 contains regulation 13 and it is this that relates to safeguarding. This section of the act has been created to ensure that vulnerable individuals within the health and social care systems are protected from abuse.

When it comes to implementing safeguarding policies and procedures, it is important to ensure that they are informed by the right legislation. As a result, the legislation will ensure that the correct guidelines are followed and that the signs of neglect and abuse can be identified. Therefore, the two statutory documents that are vital when it comes to safeguarding are the Children Act 1989 and the Children and Social Work Act 2017.

In summary, the Care Act 2014 is designed to improve the wellbeing and independence of individuals. Furthermore, it states that authorities must carry out an assessment for those who are in need of care and support. This is done to ensure that the requirements of the act are followed and that vulnerable individuals are protected. 

The Care Act 2014 Safeguarding sets out the statutory responsibility in relation to the integration of care and support that is in place between health and local authorities. The act is designed to enhance the independence and wellbeing of people by ensuring that they are protected from abuse and neglect.  

The main legislation in the UK related to child protection is the Children Act 1989. This is the framework that sets out the key principles that are designed to promote and safeguard the welfare of children in need. The legislation is aimed at allocating duties to local authorities, courts and parents to ensure that they are protected.

As far as safeguarding adults go, there are a number of different legislation that have to be considered. Therefore, there are three acts that should inform safeguarding policies and procedures and this includes:

• Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
• Health and Social Care Act 2012
• Mental Capacity Act 2005

When it comes to safeguarding vulnerable individuals, the Safeguarding Care Act 2014 is designed to ensure that the principles are followed to ensure the wellbeing of a vulnerable person. To ensure that the Safeguarding Care Act 2014 is followed correctly, then the six principles have to be followed. The principles of the Care Act are:

• Empowerment
• Protection
• Prevention
• Proportionality
• Partnership
• Accountability

The Safeguarding Act 2015 covers Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 and the Protection of Freedoms Bill. The act has been put in place to help avoid harm, abuse and the risk of harm by ensuring that individuals are protected by preventing people who are considered unsuitable to work with children and vulnerable adults from working with them through their work. 

The Child Protection Act legislation clearly sets out what action has to be taken, and by who, in order to keep children safe from harm. It provides local authorities with the framework required to ensure that the correct steps are taken by childcare settings to safeguard children and protect their welfare.

An example of a safeguarding policy will offer organisations with a blueprint of what they need to follow when creating their own safeguarding policy. Therefore, it will highlight what has to be included within the policy and how it should be structured and written. All of this will ensure that the policy is relevant, correct and can be implemented with confidence. 

Any setting where children and vulnerable adults are present should have safeguarding policies and procedures in place. These will dictate how the organisation will implement the necessary measures in order to protect these individuals. Furthermore, they will also underpin the way in which they maintain safeguarding measures and what steps have to be followed when a concern is raised. They will also provide guidance on what signs would indicate that individuals are being abused or neglected.

Those children who attend early years setting are considered vulnerable when it comes to their safety and wellbeing. This is the reason why policies and procedures are in place to ensure that safeguarding is followed and implemented accordingly. These policies and procedures will shape the action that is taken when concerns are raised but it will also state what is expected of individuals and what signs they should look for that could indicate that a child is experiencing neglect or abuse.

A procedure in a childcare setting is there to provide staff with guidance on how to implement safeguarding correctly and efficiently. The procedure will include the required steps and stages that have to be followed when dealing with or reporting safeguarding concerns. The procedure is required to align with legislation as that ensures that childcare providers are doing everything necessary to protect children. 

Policies and procedures in the childcare setting are especially important because they clearly state how children should be protected and what is required of childcare settings and those that work there. They will provide guidance and information relating to how to spot signs of neglect and abuse while clearly stating what steps should be followed in order to take the required action that is designed to protect children. 

For those children who are present in early years settings then they have to rely on their care provider to protect them as much as possible through the implementation of safeguarding policies and procedures. The aim is to ensure that the signs are understood and that the necessary action is taken to maintain the safety and wellbeing of young children. The policies and procedures will provide detailed information relating to the steps that individuals have to take to implement safeguarding correctly.

The Childcare Act sets out a range of safeguarding duties and what is expected of local authorities and agencies. The four safeguarding duties include:

• Local authorities are required to ensure that the right level of childcare is provided
• Local authorities are required to provide information to parents and families
• Agencies are required to work collaboratively while integrating the necessary services
• The Act introduces the education and care framework

The Department for Education classifies safeguarding in nurseries as protecting children from maltreatment and any actions or behaviours that might prevent their development or impact their health. This ensures that children grow up in an environment where they are given safe and effective care consistently while it also involves taking action to ensure that children have the best possible outcome. Effectively, it is about protecting children and identifying signs of neglect and abuse. 

The Children’s Act 1989 is a framework that covers all aspects of safeguarding and child protection systems and laws that are being used throughout England. The Act places a focus on the importance of the welfare of children and what is expected of those who care for children. Therefore, its key principles cover the importance of welfare when making decisions on their upbringing but also their feelings and wishes and how they should be considered. Any delay in making decisions could have a negative impact and that is what makes the Children’s Act 1989 so vital. 

The Children’s Act 2004 is designed to protect children but Section 11 covers the duties that are expected of organisations and individuals when it comes to the safety of children. It is designed to ensure that they have the right functions in place and that any services they contract out are done so in a way so they meet the safeguarding requirements and help to promote the welfare of children.

The safeguarding policy in early years is designed to protect children from maltreatment. The policy will give carers guidance and direction when it comes to spotting the signs of neglect and abuse in children. It will underpin the actions that have to be taken should any concerns arise or reports be made regarding the safety of children within their care. This will ensure that children grow up in circumstances that are in line with the delivery of safe and effective care, enabling children to have the best possible outcome. 

The main piece of legislation that underpins safeguarding and how it should be followed and implemented is the Care Act 2014. This provides a clear legal framework of how local authorities as well as other parts of the system should protect children and adults who are at risk of abuse and neglect. It ensures that there is consistency and clarity when it comes to understanding what is expected of organisations when it comes to protecting individuals and how to take the right course of actions should safeguarding issues be raised.

Child protection and safeguarding is the action that is taken to ensure that children are protected from harm.This means that the necessary policies and procedures are implemented as a way of providing guidance in relation to spotting the signs of neglect and abuse as well as what should be done if any concerns are raised. This will ensure that they are protected from harm, abuse and neglect, enabling them to grow up in a safe environment where they receive the care they need.

Children in early years settings are under the care of the education provider or business and therefore, the relevant safeguarding policies and procedures should be in place. Safeguarding involves ensuring that children are safe and healthy and it involves identifying the signs that could indicate that they are experiencing neglect or abuse. This will ensure that they receive the right protection and care that helps them to feel safe and protected.

It is vital that early years childcare settings do everything that is expected of them to protect children and their health and safety. Therefore, the policies and procedures are set out to ensure that the necessary standards are met when maintaining safety and recognising what should be done should any concerns or issues arise. The policies and procedures will set out the signs to look for that could indicate safeguarding concerns. 

Every organisation that works with children should have a safeguarding policy in place and this will set out the commitment to protect children. Therefore, the safeguarding policy should include how to recognise and respond to abuse as well as responding to allegations of abuse and ensuring that the right people are in place to work with children. The safeguarding policy should also cover how to respond to any concerns and what steps should be taken in order to deal with the issues that have been raised or identified.

Organisations should have safeguarding policies and procedures in place in order to ensure that guidelines and instructions clearly state what should happen in instances where there are concerns around safeguarding. They will explore the options available to anyone who has any concerns around the health and wellbeing of children and adults. Each policy and procedure will include the necessary steps that have to be taken in order to raise any issues.

The policies and procedures for safeguarding in early years settings are designed to offer guidelines and instructions that underpin your safeguarding policy statement. They are designed to provide guidance on the steps that have to be taken in order to maintain the health and safety of children in early years setting. When there are concerns about the safety of a child then the policies and procedures will explain what to do and who to speak to in order to raise the issues.

It can be difficult to determine whether a child is being neglected but there are some signs that you should look out. These signs include:

• Poor appearance and unclean due to being dirty and lacking food
• Development problems such as growth problems or brain development
• Living in an unhealthy and unsuitable environment such as there being no heating
• A change in behaviour where they might become withdrawn or even become clingy
• Medical problems that have been untreated as the parents or carer are unwilling to take them to seek medical assistance.

Neglect is also known as child abuse but there are fours types that you have to consider. This includes:

• Physical neglect – the basic needs of a child are being overlooked such as food, clothing and shelter
• Educational neglect – a parent will not give their child the education they need
• Emotional neglect – parents or carers will not give children the care or stimulation they require and they could be ignoring, humiliating or intimidating them
• Medical neglect – the child is not given the medical care they require

The behaviours associated with abuse can vary and children might become withdrawn as a result of injury or neglect. There might be poor concentration due to a lack of sleep and they might not want to be with one particular person such as a parent. They might develop sleeping disorders, lack confidence and show signs of distress and a lack of empathy. Poor dental hygiene and insufficient clothing as well as poor relationships and even self-soothing are signs or behaviours that should be a concern in safeguarding.

In terms of safeguarding and neglect, there are signs and symptoms that you will need to consider. For those children experiencing neglect then you might find that they are unclean and have a poor appearance with dirty clothes. They might not be developing properly both physically and mentally while their home environment might be influencing their behaviours which means they might become withdrawn or look for human contact. 

The signs of child neglect are wide and varied which is why it is important to be able to identify the signs. Poor hygiene and uncleanliness are two of the main signs of neglect while they might be hungry and look underfed. They might have health and development problems while they might be unwell frequently as a result of living in poor conditions. Their behaviour might change where they might look for contact and become more clingy.

Children who are exposed to harm might display an array of signs that you have to consider when identifying whether they are at risk of harm. These behaviours can be physical, mental or emotional and so, you might notice that children have injuries such as marks and bruising while they might be drowsy or vomit regularly. They might become withdrawn from social situations and might not interact in the same way and they might display behaviours that are different from their usual personality. 

A section 47 enquiry is also known as a Child Protection enquiry or an S47. This is often carried out to investigate whether there is any risk of harm to a child or children. It is initiated to determine what kind of action is needed to safeguard and promote the welfare of a child who is suspected to be at risk of harm or experiencing harm and neglect. 

A safeguarding assessment is especially important as it is considered to be an analysis that is carried out to consider the risks of re-abuse or the potential that harm could occur in the future. This will make it possible to identify the interventions that might be required to maintain the safety of individuals. The assessment will gather all relevant information in order to manage the needs of the child, children or their family.

There are many different signs of abuse to consider when it comes to safeguarding but Honour Based Abuse (HBA) is known as a range of practices that are used to control behaviours of individuals within families or social groups. This is done as a way of ensuring they protect their religious and cultural beliefs as well as honour. It can prove to be a difficult form of abuse to spot as it often takes place behind closed doors.

In some instances, it is not possible to obtain consent to raise safeguarding concerns. While it is good practice to try and obtain the individual’s consent to share information, there are many instances where they might not want you to take action. However, if an individual is showing serious signs that highlight a significant safeguarding risk then it is your duty to raise a safeguarding concern without consent to ensure the individual can be protected in the right way.

A safeguarding concern can be raised by almost anyone but they have to make sure that they raise it in the correct way so that it is reported and managed accordingly. Therefore, this could be a friend, a family member, a teacher, a social worker, a healthcare professional, a doctor, a police officer or someone else in a position of trust. Where concerns are raised everyone should do the right thing and find the correct individual to report it to so action can be taken.

When it comes to identifying abuse and spotting the signs, there are four types that you should look out for. When it comes to child abuse, the four main types of abuse are known as:

• Physical abuse
• Emotional abuse
• Neglect
• Sexual abuse

A child might be exposed to all of these, one of these or a combination of them. Either way, they are all extremely serious and need to be handled in the correct way to ensure that the right interventions are put in place as early as possible. 

Abuse can take many forms and sometimes, spotting abuse can prove a challenge but there are five signs that you can look out for. Therefore, you might notice that a child displays unexplained changes in behaviour and they might become withdrawn. They could come across as being anxious and they might not be able to form relationships while they might be aware of adult issues at an age where children are not expected to understand these issues. 

There are a number of signs that can be considered a safeguarding issue but there are some red flags that could indicate a problem. Therefore, the red flags that are commonly looked out for are children attending school unclean or carrying injuries. They might display behaviours that are overtly sexual when under the age of puberty. Parents might also smack their children excessively and a child might shy away from social interaction. They might also change the way that they perform in school and they could become withdrawn from friends who they once played with.

Within families, there are risks for both adults and children when it comes to safeguarding and these have to be monitored and identified accordingly. However, there is a term known as Toxic Trio which is used to describe three issues known as domestic abuse, mental ill-health and substance misuses. These are all common features that are seen in those families where there has been harm caused to either adults, children or both. All three of these issues work together and can cause individuals to act in an irresponsible and care-free way towards individuals. 

Safeguarding is something that has to be carried out and implemented by individuals and organisations and all have to understand the signs to look out for. As part of Safeguarding MASH or Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub is a team that brings other agencies together as a way of identifying the risks that children are exposed to as early as possible. They will then work together to take the right steps that will ensure that effective interventions are put in place to help the individual.

Child protection is vital and it is important that children also feel protected too. Therefore, the 5 P’s are designed to underpin the main goals of safeguarding which is to protect children. The 5 P’s are Prevention, Paramountcy, Partnership, Protection and Parental Responsibility.

There are many skills associated with safeguarding as it requires a need to be able to spot the signs of neglect and abuse but also have the ability to communicate with children in order to understand their needs. Safeguarding, has a focus on preventing neglect and abuse while also taking responsibility for protecting children as best possible. It is also important that partnerships are formed with different organisations as a way of ensuring transparency and cohesion. 

Local Authorities have the statutory responsibility to implement safeguarding but the responsibility of safeguarding extends to any organisation or person who works with children. They have a responsibility to keep them safe and understand who they need to report any concerns to. For those who manage safeguarding, they must be aware of the policies and procedures and how they must be followed in order to maintain safety where required.

Safeguarding is all about protecting individuals from harm, neglect and abuse and to do this, safeguarding policies and procedures must be put in place. However, these policies and procedures have to be created in line with the relevant legislation that is in place. Therefore, they will follow the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 as well as the Protection of Freedoms Bill. These were passed to help avoid harm or the risk of harm.

The signs of safeguarding include the likes of having an individual or individuals in charge of managing safeguarding in an organisation. The organisation will also have policies and procedures in place that enable them to manage safeguarding professionally and diligently. Furthermore, organisations will ensure that all staff members receive the right training so they have the ability to identify the signs of neglect and abuse while also being able to take the necessary action to deal with the situation.

Lado stands for Local Authority Designated Officer and they will be responsible for managing and overseeing all allegations against those who work with children. They will also provide guidance to employers and voluntary associations about the best steps to take when dealing with allegations against those who work with children. All of this is done so that children can remain safe and they can be protected from the risks associated with neglect and abuse.

Safeguarding can prove to be very complex but a safeguarding policy will inform and guide those who are in charge of safeguarding. The right management and training will have to be put in place so that it can be managed with understanding and the right knowledge. Staff should be aware of those who are vulnerable and they should be able to spot any signs or abuse or neglect as well as the other signs. They should then take the correct steps to begin the process of handling these concerns. 

The safeguarding policy in your workplace will be designed to ensure that the necessary measures are put in place to effectively manage safeguarding. This will mean that a safeguarding officer or officers are in place and have had the necessary training to spot signs and deal with them appropriately. It should clearly state what the organisation or group will do to keep children or adults safe while also setting out the commitment that the organisation is making to protect all individuals. 

Safeguarding can prove to be very detailed and complex but there are roles and responsibilities involved in safeguarding. This means that those who are involved in safeguarding will need to be able to recognise the signs of abuse and neglect and they must be able to report any concerns or incidents correctly as this will ensure that the right steps are taken to deal with the problem. The main role and responsibility is to keep individuals safe by handling issues and problems as efficiently as possible. 

Safeguarding policies and procedures are in place to ensure that children and adults are protected from harm, abuse and neglect. The policies and procedures are in place to ensure that organisations and those people who work within them understand what is expected of them to keep adults and children safe. Therefore, they should set out what commitment is being made to maintain their safety and what steps have to be taken should an issue arise. Policies and procedures will provide vital guidance that are designed to inform and guide individuals in decision making.

Safeguarding is wide and varied but safeguarding issues are those whereby safeguarding offices believe that there is an issue that needs to be handled. This means that they will have to take action to ensure that the welfare of individuals is maintained in order to keep them from harm. Safeguarding issues can involve child abuse, harm to health or development, and ensuring they remain safe and have the right level of care. The aim is to address the risks through a safeguarding response or pathway which might also involve collaborative decision making.

When handling a safeguarding concern, there are certain steps that should be taken. 

First of all, speak to the young person or child in question, and let them know that they are going to get the help they need. Do not try to resolve the situation by yourself or confront anybody. Take every claim seriously, and write down the narrative, remembering as much detail as you can and committing it to paper.

Once you have written down the information, report it to the next highest authority, carrying out the proper chain of events required to report allegations of safeguarding concerns.

The most current and up-to-date piece of legislation which has been designed to help with safeguarding children is working together to safeguard children documents. This document has been created with the sole intention of outlining and explaining the responsibilities of every authority and group within a given area in regard to safeguarding vulnerable children from harm. This document is the current piece of statutory guidance and forms the basis for any policies or actions that take place with regards to safeguarding. It must be carefully considered and updated as necessary.

Safeguarding concerns are situations where you either have evidence that abuse and neglect have taken place, or you have suspicions that neglect and abuse are taking place. If you have safeguarding concerns, you have an obligation to report them as soon as you can, in keeping with the latest safeguarding policies and procedures. Safeguarding concerns should be taken seriously, regardless of who they are or where they come from. Local authorities have a responsibility to investigate safeguarding concerns with the most serious force and use reliable methods. Safeguarding concerns must always be taken seriously.

The most important principle of safeguarding has always been and will always be the welfare of the child. Every decision that is taken or made for the purposes of safeguarding has to be with the welfare of the child in mind. This means always acting in a way that will ultimately benefit the child above all else, making sure that children and vulnerable adults receive the proper support and care that they need, and, where possible, actively explaining what is happening to vulnerable adults and children, so they understand the situation.

You can put safeguarding into practice by taking great care to look after vulnerable adults and children as part of your everyday tasks. This includes providing them with the support and facilities that they need to enjoy a high quality of life, being able to identify potential instances of neglect and abuse taking place and developing and implementing resources and investigations into potential neglect and abuse for the sake of protecting them. It will be your responsibility to do all of these things. Furthermore, you should report any problems to the next highest authority.

Proper safeguarding features can be found and identified by examining the safeguarding policy that has been designed by your employer. This information will have been made available to you from the beginning of your employment, and you are welcome to access it whenever you so choose.

The policy will provide you with instructions and guidance on how to follow safeguarding procedures, and you will be expected to do so accordingly. These policies and information have been designed for the sake of protecting you and the individuals you choose to work with.

Good examples of safeguarding policies may involve what you will do in the event that safeguarding is found to be a concern, what steps will be taken, who will be notified, and what the actions will be.

Any clear example of a safeguarding policy will be what you do as a business or person to take adequate steps for the sake of protecting vulnerable adults or children, depending on the situation. Safeguarding is often more of an umbrella term than anything else, and it is important to acknowledge this.

There are four primary aims when it comes to safeguarding adults. Each one has an important role to play in the concept of safeguarding.

First of all, prevention dictates that it is better to take action before the problem occurs.

Second of all, protection talks about providing representation and support for those who have the greatest need.

Partnership is all about local authorities working together with their communities to generate solutions.

Finally, accountability is all about local authorities and care service providers taking adequate responsibility for the facilities they offer to the public.

What are your responsibilities in safeguarding

Your role within safeguarding is to be able to identify and record signs of neglect and abuse. You should be able to identify the signs, record them, and then submit them to the next highest authority to make sure that suitable investigations are made. 

You also have a role to actively try and prevent neglect and abuse from taking place as much as possible. This can include implementing certain policies and procedures that are designed for the express intention of safeguarding. Your responsibilities will continuously evolve and change over time.

There are four safeguarding principles to take note of when it comes to protecting people, and they all start with “P”. 

Partnership is all about forming alliances with other authorities for the sake of protecting children from the risk of harm.

Prevention is all about trying to prevent the risk of abuse or neglect from taking place. 

Proportionality is all about taking a proportionate response relevant to what is being done. 

Protection is all about protecting children from harm by taking deliberate actions designed to help safeguard them and prevent neglect and abuse from taking place.

When it comes to safeguarding children, there are four things you need to acknowledge and recognise to make sure you protect them in the right way.

You must be able to recognise signs that child abuse may have or is taking place. 

You need to be able to record these signs and make sure that there is a clear evidence log.

You need to be able to report child abuse or suspicions of it to the nearest local authority capable of dealing with it.

If needs be, you must refer the situation to the appropriate authority.

The basic idea behind child protection and safeguarding procedures is that they are detailed instructions and guidelines that help support your basic safeguarding policy statements.

Your safeguarding policies are very straightforward. They outline exactly what you will do for the sake of protecting the members of your community that are applicable, whether this is vulnerable adults or children. You will be expected to create a robust safeguarding policy and outline your basic principles. This policy needs to be clearly displayed so that all staff can access it, and staff should also be trained in making sure they understand.

There are several important statutory documents when it comes to safeguarding. However, two key pieces of legislation which you are probably aware of are the children act 1989 and its amendments and the children and social work act 2017, which was designed to keep children safe in education.

These are just two examples of key statutory documents because there are many of them to explore. A robust safeguarding policy, and make sure to use all of them in its conception, as they all play an important role in different aspects of safeguarding vulnerable members of the community.

When dealing with a safeguarding question, it can be difficult to know what to do if you’re not trained to handle the question immediately. 

The first thing you should do to try and answer a safeguarding question is to refer to the safeguarding policy that is available at the time. This will provide you with a proper answer on what to do, but if not, then you should consult with the individual in your company who is responsible for safeguarding queries. They should provide you with the necessary answer that you require.

There are three primary parts to safeguarding which must be recognised and dealt with in an effective manner. 

The first part of safeguarding is striving to prevent any harm or neglect from occurring to any vulnerable party considered to be under the protection of a local authority or group. 

The second part of safeguarding is making sure that any situation where this might be a problem is actively investigated and dealt with in a sensible fashion. 

The final part of safeguarding is the constant improvement and adoption of policies which are designed to prevent harm and neglect from occurring.

When it comes to safeguarding, it is important to acknowledge that online risks are broadly split up into three different categories. 

Online risks become a problem when a child is exposed to or engages with harmful content, experiences or engages with harmful contact, and either witnesses or participates in harmful conduct. 

Understanding the three aspects of online safety is key to making sure that the proper support is given for safeguarding and that staff are taking all of the suitable measures necessary. This is important for any safeguarding policy that wants to be effective.

When it comes to safeguarding adults, it is all about making sure that the right methods and procedures are put in place to safeguard vulnerable adults from the risk of harm. It can be so important to try and guarantee the safety of these people, and it is a fundamental right for any and all who need support. 

The aim of safeguarding adults is to make sure that decisions are made with their welfare in mind and that when it comes to protecting adults, sensible decisions are made to guarantee their overall health and well-being.

When it comes to the difference between child protection and safeguarding, it is important to acknowledge that one is simply part and parcel of the other. Child protection is merely one facet of safeguarding, and the whole idea of safeguarding is that it is meant for the sake of protecting as many vulnerable groups as possible. One has to understand that when it comes to things like safeguarding, the term can be applied to children, adults and other groups besides. Therefore, it is important to make sure that active discrimination is made.

When it comes to safeguarding, there are three parties who work together to protect children from harm and give them the tools that they need to stay safe. These are the local authority, the local clinical commissioning group, and the local police force. A representative from each party is chosen and used for the sake of coordination between the groups. These parties will work together and share information and resources for the sake of safeguarding, so long as what they share is in keeping with rules surrounding the dispensing of personal information.

The concept of a multi-agency safeguarding hub, known to others as Mash, is not a new concept. The idea has existed for a while now and is part of the core idea of working together to keep children safe from harm. MASH is a county-wide initiative which brings multiple points of authority together and aligns them for the simple purpose of protecting children and keeping them safe from harm. These powers all work together and share responsibility for safeguarding within their area. It usually consists of the local authority, NHS and police.

Section 42 of the care act basically says that if the local authority has reason to suspect that there is suitable cause for an adult to be experiencing or be at the risk of abuse and neglect, they have a responsibility to make certain enquiries to identify this.

The act does point out that said the local authority could ask other people to investigate on their behalf, but it does stipulate that by law, enquiries have to be made. This is a simple responsibility assigned to every local authority, regardless of its size.

Section 46 of the care act is all about the ability of the local authority to remove vulnerable adults from a home or other space for the purposes of safeguarding them. If they have sufficient reason to believe that the vulnerable adult in question is at risk of harm or neglect, then they can take certain steps to protect those individuals. If needs be, this does include removing them from an environment and making sure that they are placed into a proper environment which can offer them the care and support they need.

Section 9 of the care act is all about identifying and assessing the specific needs and support that a vulnerable adult will require.

Vulnerable adults require a certain level of support in order to function within the active community, and many have extensive and complex mental health needs that require around-the-clock supervision. The purpose of this section of the act is to provide a framework that local authorities can use to assess the specific needs of vulnerable adults within their area and then to develop proper support systems for them to use.

Section 24 of the care act is all about the responsibility of the local authority and what steps they now need to take in order to remain compliant and introduce policies and services that will benefit the community at large.

These services are designed to help as many people as possible, but it is up to the local authority to work out what to do in order to implement them. It can definitely be a big challenge, but the act clearly outlines how local authorities can go about doing this.

Section 13 of the care act is all about making sure that the eligibility of carers is properly assessed when deciding what support to give.

Obviously, carers are people who put aside great amounts of time and effort to help physically or mentally handicapped individuals, and they are entitled to certain support as a result of doing so. However, it is necessary to identify what support to give based on an eligibility checker. 

This checker will take a proper look at what can be provided, and then compare this with a list of eligibility criteria.

Section 10 of the care act 2014 is all about assessing the ability and needs of the carer who is providing support to the individual in question. It is important to recognise that carers have their own specific needs and requirements.

The purpose of this section of the act is to provide a framework for identifying and completing an assessment to find the needs of these individuals. The assessment is designed to give authorities an idea of what services and support need to be provided in order for the carers to get the adequate help they need.

The health and social care act 2008 was designed for a number of purposes. First of all, it aimed to create professional regulation when it came to adult health and social care.

Second of all, the act introduced the idea of a new integrated regulator called the quality care commission. This commission would focus on health and would make sure that assistance would be available to guarantee a certain level of quality for both service users and patients on a regular basis. Both of these changes are still visible in health and social care today.

The care act 2014 is a bit of an interesting one because even though it is called the care act 2014, it didn’t actually come into proper effect until the 1st of April 2015. However, when it did finally come into force, it redefined the way in which adults who have care and support needs should be treated, as well as the individuals that work with them. However, for official purposes, the act is labelled as the 2014 edition. This is a typical procedure for implementing many policies; they usually come into force in the next business year.

The care act 2014 was designed to update and replace a lot of the duties that were outlined in section 1 of the chronically second disabled persons act 1970. The purpose of the act is that it basically stipulates that all local authorities have a responsibility to provide certain information and active service with regard to support and care for vulnerable adults. It also makes reference to the support that needs to be provided to carers, especially those who are younger and are in a difficult situation with providing care for people.

The Children Act 1989 was designed with the intention of giving every child the right to exist in the world that was free from exploitation and abuse, delivering protection where necessary. It also gave them the right to be made the subject of investigations for the sake of continuing to safeguard them and promote welfare.

The act operates on a very simple principle, that is the idea that children are typically best looked after within the confines of the family, so where possible, children are removed from harmful situations and placed into the care of family members that can be trusted to give them a good quality of life.

The children act 2004 is designed as a modern counterpart of the 1989 act, supplementing it and adding new legislation and procedures designed to work with a more modern situation. The act once again reinforced the idea that every organisation and people who work with children have a direct responsibility to help promote the welfare of children and safeguard them from harm. Every child matters in the context of the act, and there is no situation where a child should be allowed to suffer unnecessarily under the rules of the act.

The children act 1989 and 2004 were both instrumental for the purposes of improving the welfare and safety of children across England.

The act and its counterpart in 2004 were designed for the sake of making sure that local authorities took the right steps to provide services and comprehensive support for any children that existed within the area that needed it. The act was very specific, pointing out what the responsibilities of local authorities were according to law and helping them to create policies that were in line with their responsibilities.

The health and social care act 2012 states that each member of the clinical commissioning group has a responsibility to provide services to the local community in keeping with the rules and regulations laid down by the act. This means that they are obligated to try and reduce inequality between patients with respect to their ability to access certain health services and to make sure that the standard of the services is suitable for modern-day methods of treating problems.

The act is also clear about defining who supports each clinical commissioning group and what their other responsibilities are.

The purpose of the equality act 2010 was to protect people from the ramifications of discrimination and to help make sure safeguarding was maintained.

Anybody who is experiencing safeguarding concerns as a direct result of violations of the act will be subject to investigation and punishment, where necessary, and authorities have the right to make enquiries if they feel that there are allegations taking place. 

These rules have been put in place to safeguard anybody who might be discriminated against in violation of the equality act. This means that ordinary people can also be affected.

Within the context of safeguarding, the human rights act 1998 affords people certain power to take legal action where necessary for the sake of safeguarding purposes.

While the actions that can be taken are restricted and governed by the act itself, it does allow certain provisions to be made in situations where it is believed that safeguarding is currently a concern. This applies to both children and vulnerable adults, and action can be taken in either situation when necessary. These rules also govern the rights of the individual to be informed of what actions are being taken.

The Local Authority Designated Officer is known as the LADO. This is an individual who needs to be notified when it comes to any allegation or suspicions that someone who works with children has done one of the following: 

Committed an act which might cause harm to or has harmed a child. 

Committed a criminal offence against a child as part of their job. 

This authority can be anyone inside a company who has been nominated for the task and has received the proper training to handle and deal with these issues and take appropriate action.

What are examples of safeguarding policies?

There are many examples of safeguarding policies that you can incorporate. Here are a few examples of some at work: 

Being able to recognise and respond to abusive situations where a child is at risk of harm.

Responding and recognising allegations where abuse has been made against a child. 

Making sure to recruit the right people for the sake of working and volunteering with children in any setting.

Creating policies for the sake of responding to bullying allegations or instances and preventing them accordingly. 

Making sure to respond to any concerns that someone might have about online abuse taking place.

Section 42 of the Care Act gives local authorities the power and duty to make decisions based on the welfare of a child. They can make whatever enquiries they see fit to be able to make key decisions for the sake of protecting kids from harm. It also gives local authorities the right to take steps to protect kids however they see fit if these enquiries have generated sufficient cause for alarm – like if they feel a child is being harmed or is likely to suffer abuse in some fashion, they have permission to intervene and take whatever measures necessary.

As far as safeguarding goes, Marac stands for Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences. This is a meeting that takes place whereby those cases that are considered high risk for domestic abuse and sexual violence are discussed as a way of determining what course of action needs to be taken and which interventions can be put in place.

While abuse can take many different forms, there are four main areas of abuse. These four main categories are known as:

• Physical abuse
• Emotional abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Neglect

No, social services cannot take your child away without evidence. There has to be sufficient evidence in place in order to support the application from social services when they request the court to take your child away from your home.

Domestic abuse can take many forms but it is considered to be an incident or pattern of incidents where controlling behaviour is apparent as well as coercive behaviour, threatening, degrading and violent behaviour takes place. This will also include sexual violence, all of which ios carried out by a family member or a carer.

Young children are most at risk of abuse and this is down to their inability to take action and protect themselves. Their vulnerability leaves them exposed and of all abuse that takes place, 10% are under the age of 1. In contrast to this, those children who are sexually abused are older children.

The 10 ACEs of trauma includes:

• Physical abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Verbal abuse
• Physical neglect
• Emotional neglect
• A family member who is depressed or diagnosed with other mental illness
• A family member who is addicted to alcohol or another substance
• A family member who is in prison
• Witnessing a mother being abused
• Losing a parent to separation, divorce or death

There are 10 aces and these include:

• Physical abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Verbal abuse
• Physical neglect
• Emotional neglect
• A family member who is depressed or diagnosed with other mental illness
• A family member who is addicted to alcohol or another substance
• A family member who is in prison
• Witnessing a mother being abused
• Losing a parent to separation, divorce or death

The C in ACEs stands for Childhood. This is because ACEs refers to abuse or neglect that individuals might experience during childhood.

ACEs stands for Adverse Childhood Experiences. This relates to traumatic events that children might have experienced drawing their lives. This can include the likes of abuse or neglect but they are experiences that cause further problems during childhood and even into adulthood.

Children are exposed to many risks when it comes to safeguarding and there are many common features seen in families where harm to children has taken place. Therefore, the toxic trio refers to the issues of domestic abuse, mental ill health and substance misuse. These are clear problems that could lead to child abuse and harm.

MASH means Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub and this is a team that liaises with other agencies in order to ensure that any risks to children are identified as soon as possible. When risks are identified, they will then have to take the right action to ensure that interventions are implemented to help remove the risks and protect the child. 

When it comes to safeguarding, LADO stands for Local Authority Designated Offices. This is set out in the government guidance, Working Together to Safeguard children. This person has the role of ensuring that they deal with any issues that relate to the safety of children and any allegations that are made.

While a teaching assistant is expected to work with children of all abilities, they do have the right to work in an environment that is free from disruption. Despite this, they still have to deal with violent children although they are expected to raise any issues that they might have with their manager or head of department who can then take the necessary measures to deal with the violent child.

No, a designated safeguarding lead does not have to be a teacher. However, it is important that they are available at all times during school times and they must have the necessary arrangements in place when it comes to child protection arrangements for when they are not present. However, they will be expected to be a part of the leadership team.

No, safeguarding training can take place as you can access all course materials that are required to complete the training. It is possible to undertake safeguarding training face to face although it is available online.

When it comes to safeguarding, there are two vital documents that you should be aware of. The two important documents are:

• Working Together to Safeguard Children 2018
• Keeping Children Safe in Education 2022

According to the Government, it is recommended that people should undergo safeguarding training every two years. This will ensure that they are up-to-date with legislation and procedures and can implement the right action when necessary.

Those who want to take on additional care responsibilities in the workplace will need to have level 3 safeguarding. This will give individuals the ability to take on an active role and provide them with the ability to understand safeguarding policies in the workplace.  Therefore, this is applicable to those who have the responsibility of investigating, reporting and recording any safeguarding concerns. 

Level 1 safeguarding will cover the basics of safeguarding and as a part of this, you will improve your knowledge of the signs of abuse and neglect. Then, when you move to level 2, you will then expand on this knowledge and this will provide a greater insight into safeguarding legislation and procedure. 

Your safeguarding certificate will expire which means that you need to make sure you are aware of the date. Therefore, it is often a requirement to do a safeguarding course every one to three years. This will ensure that your certificate is up to date and that you are refreshed when it comes to understanding the signs and the action that you have to take.

There are many different levels of safeguarding training available to take advantage of. The level you choose will depend on your role but also the knowledge you want to obtain. However, there are several levels available which means you can reach level 5 in safeguarding.

Level 5 safeguarding training is needed by managers and senior managers as this will enable them to operate at a higher level and implement safeguarding measures in the workplace. They will have increased knowledge and understanding that will ensure they become recognised safeguarding experts in their place of work.

After you have completed your safeguarding certificate, they can remain valid for anything between one and three years. Therefore, it is important that you make sure that your safeguarding certificate does not expire and that you undertake the necessary course when the time comes to renew your certificate. This will ensure that you are up-to-date with any changes and regulations.

Safeguarding is made up of six principles and these are:

• Empowerment and ensuring that people feel supported enough that they can make their own decisions
• Prevention – It is important that you take the right action before any harm takes place
• Proportionality – After considering the risk, the least intrusive response has to be taken.
• Protection – It is important to protect those who are in need
• Partnership- work with local communities to prevent, detect and report neglect and abuse
• Accountability – Transparency and accountability are vital in safeguarding

The level of your course will determine how long it will take. The low level courses will provide a basic introduction to safeguarding which means that the course will take around two hours to complete. As you progress through the levels, the detail of the course will increase and with that comes more materials and more time spent learning.

Safeguarding has 5 R’s and these are:

• Recognise.
• Respond.
• Report.
• Record.
• Refer.

As with all types of courses, there is a level 1 safeguarding course available. This level will cover the basics of safeguarding and what to expect.  It will also help you to enhance your understanding to the point where you will understand how to report concerns and who you should report them to. You will also learn about clear signs and how to recognise them, enabling you to report them correctly.

Yes, it is possible to do a safeguarding course online. All of the materials will be provided to you and this will allow you to cover the necessary modules without the need to physically attend a course. This enables you to fit learning around your work and personal lifestyle while still giving you the skills and knowledge required to understand more about safeguarding.

If you want to become a safeguarding officer, then it is often a requirement that you have a higher level of safeguarding training. There are many different types of courses available and they can be obtained to a number of levels, enabling people to improve their knowledge of safeguarding. In order to become an officer, it is a requirement that you have a higher level of safeguarding training than other members of your team.

In safeguarding, vulnerable children and adults are protected from harm and their welfare is promoted. All vulnerable people should be protected from abuse and maltreatment through safeguarding which ensures health and development are safe from harm and everyone is able to exist with safe and effective care.

There are five main safeguarding issues that you need to be aware of. These are:

• Physical – where the harm is caused intentionally
• Emotional – this is ongoing emotional abuse that is done to scare, humiliate, ignore or isolate a child
• Neglect – this is an ongoing failure in meeting the basic needs of a child
• Sexual – sexual abuse involves forcing a child to take part in sexual activities, regardless of whether the child is aware or not
• Bullying – this can be classed as deliberate or hurtful behaviour that takes place over a period of time. Children are unable to defend themselves but it can cover physical, verbal and emotional bullying.

Safeguarding has six main principles and these include, empowerment, prevention, proportionality, protection, partnership and accountability. All of these principles work together to ensure that individuals are protected.

There are six main safeguarding principles and these are:

• Empowerment – People should be encouraged to make their own decisions and give their own consent
• Prevention – The aim should be to take the right steps to prevent harm before it happens
• Proportionality – It is important to the right response in proportion to the risk
• Protection – Those in need should be given the right support and representation
• Partnership – There should be local solutions that are provided through services throughout the community. As a result communities have a responsibility to prevent, detect and report abuse and neglect.
• Accountability  – safeguarding practice should be delivered with transparency and accountability

Safeguarding policies are designed to help protect children by spotting the signs and signals of abuse or neglect while also understanding the steps to take. Therefore, The Children Act 1989, The Children Act 2004, The Children and Social Work Act 2017 and the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006.

A dismissive parent will be someone who displays an array of behaviours that show rejection towards a child while they might also show disdain towards them. They will also be unresponsive when it comes to the needs of their child and they might push the child away should they seek affection and care. Essentially, a dismissive parent does not have the ability to respond to the needs of their child and might feel as though the child is not worthy of their attention.

There are a number of things that could be considered poor parenting. The main elements of poor parenting are physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse and sexual abuse. These are the most damaging forms of poor parenting but parents who show a lack of interest or care in their child could be considered poor parents but many of their behaviours such as public discipline, a lack of affection and a lack of encouragement can all be considered poor parenting. 

Neglect as a child can cause long-lasting problems that can affect individuals into adulthood. They can feel emptiness and can be worried about being dependent while self-compassion can also become an issue. They might also feel as though they are a burden on others and often blame themselves. Additionally, they can experience poor self-discipline and a lack of awareness and understanding when it comes to emotions.

Childhood trauma is considered to be linked to the likes of an event, situation or an environment that they experienced that left them feeling vulnerable. This left them feeling as though they could not rely on people to keep them safe. Trauma can be linked to the loss of a loved one, a natural disaster, an accident, physical abuse and being displaced which can relate to moving to a new country. However, there are other experiences that are less obvious that can cause trauma such as living in poverty, a lack of care, neglect and abandonment.

A lack of feeling loved can lead to a range of problems. It could result in them feeling as though they cannot form close bonds with others and they can develop attachment disorder. They will feel as though they are not wanted and this can cause depression and a lack of confidence. As they grow, they might experience problems associated with insecurity and a lack of stability as they never had that support when growing up.

There are a number of signs of childhood trauma and this can mean that children or adults can experience a range of feelings and emotions. They are likely to have problems trusting others while they might lack confidence and self-esteem and they might constantly look to please others. Along with this, there could be problems with social anxiety and frustration when faced with certain situations or problems. 

Wilful neglect is when adults who are legally responsible to look after a child willingly or knowingly fail to care for them in the right way. As a result, they will often look after themselves before their children which means that they won’t feed or clothe their child, they won’t meet their basic needs and they will not provide the support and care that they require.

Emotional neglect is when the parent fails to meet the emotional needs of their child. Therefore, their behaviour becomes unresponsive and they make themselves unavailable at times when their child requires support. There is also a limit on interactions while the affection, attention and competence of their child is ignored. There are also instances where the parent exposed the child to domestic violence and refuses to seek assistance for the behaviour of their child. 

Egregious neglect involves a range of behaviours that can range from abandonment to abuse and deplorable conduct that is unusual. It might also involve the omission of an act that was so severe that it could have put the safety of the child at risk.

There is no single cause of neglect but one of the main reasons it occurs is that there is a range of risk factors at play. Often, families that are under pressure and do not have the right support will often show forms of neglect. These risk factors could include the likes of living with a child with a disability, a parent with low intellectual ability and even parental unemployment. All of these factors can either be single contributing reasons for neglect or they can work together to cause parents to neglect their children.

The most common form of child neglect is physical neglect and this is where the child does not receive the physical interaction that they need. This means that they might not have the usual hugs that parents would give their children while they might not be fed nutritious meals and they might not have the right clothing or shelter. Children require a certain level of physical interaction in order to feel loved and cared for which is why physical neglect is the most common form of neglect.

Passive neglect is when a parent or carer can no longer cope with the demands of looking after a child. As a result, they disengage themselves from the situation which means that they then begin neglecting the needs of the child in an indirect way. As a result, children will not receive the attention they need, they won’t have the basic care or support required and the child can feel ignored and rejected.

Ignoring a child is known as an emotional form of neglect. There are instances where parents are encouraged to ignore certain behaviours but ignoring children to the point where they are ignored long term, then this will become neglect. When children are ignored, they will not get the stimulation they require and that can leave them feeling isolated and alone. As a result, this can result in certain behaviours and can leave them struggling to form relationships later in life.

Neglectful parents have a certain set of behaviours and this means that there are many signs to look out for. Commonly, they will not give their children any love or affection while they often react as though they do not care. They will keep their distance and will not do what is required of them to help out their children or fulfil their basic needs. There is a lack of response to any of their needs and requirements, which means that their children are exposed to certain behaviours and might even be left to fend for themselves.

The reality is that neglect can have a serious impact on children and there are many issues that can arise as a result of neglect. This can range from brain development problems to substance misuse and a problem with building relationships with many different people. They might also have very little self worth and could find themselves breaking the law as a result. Along with this, they might be left hungry, dirty and inadequately clothed.

While lazy parenting might have negative connotations, lazy parenting is considered to have a positive effect on children. Its aim is to give your child opportunities to have a feeling of self-efficacy and independence that also fills them with confidence and a feeling of responsibility. It’s about providing your child with the opportunity to face struggles for a short period before stepping in and giving them the support and help they require. Essentially, it helps children discover what they can actually do.

The reasons why mothers neglect their children can prove complex but there are some common themes seen in those mothers who do neglect their children. This can include the likes of poverty, family breakdown and ill-health while substance misuse can also prove to be a cause.

An abusive mother is someone who shows very little care or love for their child. As a result, they expose them to different forms of abuse. This ca range from physical abuse to emotional abuse and sexual abuse to neglect, all of which can cause significant problems for children in the present and in the future.

Some forms of abuse are easy to identify as there might be clear signs that indicate that a child is being abused. However, one of the most challenging forms of abuse to detect is emotional abuse. This is because there is no physical harm left as a result of emotional abuse and there are no scars or marks either. The child might also choose to avoid talking about the emotional abuse which can also mean that it goes undetected.

There are many different areas associated with neglectful abuse and a child might not be exposed to all of them. This can be the likes of hunger and a lack of cleanliness while they might not be given proper clothing. Furthermore, they might not have access to health care, the right shelter or supervision.

When it comes to abuse, the most common form is neglect. This is because parents can find it easier to avoid meeting the needs of their child and instead, they will focus on themselves. There might be many other reasons why they might neglect a child but this is the one form of abuse that is seen commonly in children.

A dirty, unhygienic child that looks unkempt could be considered neglected. While this is not an absolute sign of neglect it could indicate that a child is not being given the basic necessities to wash, clean and clothe themselves in the correct way.

Child neglect is wide and varied but the main form of child neglect is an inability to meet the needs of the child. This means that they might be left hungry and dirty and they might not have the right clothing or shelter as well as health care and supervision. Even the removal of one of these elements can mean that a child is being neglected.

Abuse can take many forms and so, there are many effects that could occur as a result of this. However, there are three effects that are worth looking out for and this can be physical effects such as scarring, bruising and broken bones. There are also the emotional effects of abuse which will mean that a child is withdrawn and there is an impact on families as this can lead parents to be unaware of how to support a child who has been abused or is being abused.

Neglectful parenting is also known as uninvolved parenting but it is when the parent shows a lack of care or attention for their child. This means that they do not respond to their needs and make very few demands of their child while they might also be dismissive of attention seeking and a need to provide care. They might also not care about their health, their wellbeing, their relationships and even school.

There have been many studies around this but it has been indicated that mothers are more likely to abuse than fathers. This might be down to the fact that mothers are more likely to spend more time with their children and as a result can find themselves in challenging situations. While there is still a percentage of fathers who abuse their children, it is more likely that mothers will abuse more.

Abuse can take many forms but there are four main types to look for. This can include:

• Physical abuse
• Emotional abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Neglect

There are four main signs of neglect and these can include:

• Poor appearance whereby they are dirty and might smell while they might hungry
• They might have development problems such as anaemia and other issues that come with poor nourishment
• Housing issues whereby they don’t have a comfortable home environment
• A change in their behaviour whereby they seek out attention and become clingy.

Physical abuse can be difficult to spot but there are some clear signs that could indicate signs of abuse or neglect. This can include:

• Swelling
• Bruising
• Fractures
• Sleepy or unconscious
• Unusual behaviour

There are a wide range of issues that can arise as a result of being exposed to neglect as a child. This can include brain development problems, willingness to take risks, truancy or running away from home, drug and alcohol misuse and they might have problems forming relationships. Furthermore, children can become dismissive or distant as they are used to spending time alone.

Abuse and neglect can take many different forms but common examples are:

• Physical abuse
• Domestic abuse
• Sexual abuise
• Emotional abuse
• Financial abuse
• Discriminatory abuse

While modern slavery can take a number of forms, the most common form is debt bondage slavery. This means that someone has found themselves in a situation where they are trapped in poverty and have to borrow money which means that they then have to work in order to pay off the debt. As a result, they have no control over the debt or their employment conditions.

There are a number of different signs of modern slavery. This can include workplaces that might be used as accommodation, workers do not trust authorities and workers look malnourished and unkempt. Along with this, this might look as they have psychological trauma, signs of substance misuse and evidence of being controlled when it comes to movement such as being picked up and dropped off in groups

Modern slavery can take many different forms but there are four maint types that you should keep an eye out for. These include:

• Human trafficking
• Forced labour
• Criminal exploitation
• Sexual exploitation

As mentioned, there are many other forms of slavery that need to be considered when looking for signs of slavery.

Modern slavery can take many different forms but ultimately, it comes down to illegal exploitation of people in order to make commercial or personal gains. There are many different forms of abuse that can indicate modern slavery is taking place while people will feel as though they have been forced into working or tricked into the situation they find themselves in. As a result, they then feel threatened and as though they cannot leave.

The modern form of slavery is where people are illegally exploited for either personal or commercial gain. This covers a wide range of exploitation and abuse including the likes of forced labour, criminal exploitation and sexual exploitation. The victims can be of any age and from any country while they will be threatened or tricked into working and will then feel as though they are not capable of leaving.

Once again, as slavery is something which is ongoing, it’s very difficult to suggest that any one country was the last to end slavery. The last country to abolish slavery will be one of the ones currently still practising it. However, back in 1807, when the UK and USA abolished slavery, there were still some European countries that continued to practice slavery as part of normal culture. It was from this point that both the UK and USA took an active role in attempting to stop slave ships from moving around.

The last day of slavery is difficult to list because slavery is still ongoing. Furthermore, an initiative like stopping slavery isn’t something that just goes into universal power all at once. There were no televisions in 1807, and new laws had to be passed slowly, filtering their way through the country. Therefore, it was probably around 1807 that slavery first ended in the UK, but obviously, there are still countries around the world that actively practised slavery in modern society, so it’s not like the culture has ended, more has been disallowed by European and American countries.

It is important to understand that when it comes to the abolition of slavery, many countries began to stop slavery all at once within a period of 100 years. However, there are some outliers.

Haiti, for example, outlawed slavery on the very first day that it became a country. The abolition of slavery primarily took place in the 19th century for most European and American areas. However, this began in the 18th century and persisted for a century or so. The UK officially outlawed slavery in 1807, along with the US.

Unfortunately, slavery hasn’t ended in the conventional sense. The practice was abolished and outlawed in most western countries hundreds of years ago, but in other parts of the world, slavery still exists as a normal part of society.

The UK, USA, and most of Europe all acknowledge slavery as being a serious human rights violation. When you get to somewhere like Russia, this changes. Further compounding the issue is the fact that it may never be possible to completely end slavery because there are always people who will traffic other people to control and have power over others.

Unfortunately, despite the fact that slavery is an illegal practice, there are still many instances of slavery and human trafficking that take place in the UK and the USA every year.

It is estimated that some 17,500 foreign individuals are trafficked into America every year, and roughly 80% of those are women and children. Obviously, this is an illegal practice, so it’s difficult to know exactly how many people are victims of modern slavery in the USA, but it continues to happen every year. These people are often trafficked through the USA and then sometimes moved on to other countries, or simply moved to poor areas, and then employed by a select group of wealthy individuals.

The trading of slaves from Africa has been going on for thousands of years. It’s thought that this first began back in the ninth century when Afro-Arab traders took people from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean coast every year. They also controlled the sea routes, presumably capturing any ships that they encountered and taking the crew for slavery.

With that being said, some of the more obvious instances of slavery are properly documented in the Americas. Lots of western countries got into the habit of employing slaves from places like Africa. In these cases, slavery itself was often racially motivated, as African people were considered to be an inferior society due to the colour of their skin.

Slavery, while morally reprehensible, seems to be absolutely fine in Russia. There are many wealthy Russians who have people that they use as slaves on a regular basis.

Considering that this problem is systemic and continues to happen every day, it’s safe to assume that slavery is probably legal in Russia. The Russians have recently demonstrated considerable disregard for many types of people, so slavery is not exactly a stretch to think about.

The very nature of slavery means that slaves are often given very little compensation in exchange for their efforts. The overall quality of life that a slave may receive depends upon the individual in question that is using them for slavery. Some slaves receive accommodation and food; others are given a very small wage that is nowhere near enough to live on. Some slaves simply work for free and are kept on the property.

However, in many cases, slavery is not considered to be a legitimate profession; so much as a punishment and imprisonment, so many slaves are not paid at all.

There are many parts of the world where slavery is systemic and is not only still practised but perfectly acceptable in modern society. These include places like Indonesia, Russia, Nigeria, and Egypt.

There are many groups that are considered slaves and are forced to serve the ruling elite. In many parts of the world still, having slaves is considered to be a sign of prestige and success, which is then used to curry favour with other wealthy individuals. Slavery is not legal in many western countries, but in other parts of the world, it’s considered perfectly fine.

The best description of modern slavery would be where somebody is conscripted to do things they don’t want to do and does not have a way to leave this situation. Within the context of modern slavery, people are being forced to work and serve without any compensation or consideration for their human rights. Modern slavery is also considered to be a very clear form of exploitation, taking advantage of people who cannot stop the situation from occurring. Modern slavery is a clear human rights violation as well.

In the UK, vulnerable parties are the most at risk of modern slavery.

This includes young children who arrive in the country without proper parental guidance, individuals who don’t speak much English or arrive with limited money, and simply anybody who happens to cross paths with someone who might seek to exploit them. 

Modern slavery victims, especially from British families, are often carefully chosen to be taken with minimal fuss. However, those who arrive in the country also find that they face a number of risks, especially if they don’t speak English.

It may not be possible to stop modern slavery everywhere across the world because there are some parts of the world where it is systemic, and it would require international cooperation in a way that won’t be seen in our lifetimes. Furthermore, many of these countries don’t want to change.

However, if we see modern slavery taking place in the UK, then we stop it by reporting it. There’s a lot you can do if it takes place in the UK because we have very strict laws against modern slavery, so changing something is very easy.

One of the saddest things about modern slavery is that the people who are usually affected are often vulnerable people. Slaves can sometimes be people that are simply trapped in debt or forced into a life they didn’t want. Slaves can be people of certain nationalities or women. 

Depending on the situation, a different group of people can be affected by modern slavery. However, some people would argue that we are all affected by modern slavery because it is a human rights violation that damages everybody. That’s why many people work together to deal with the problem.

Examples of modern slavery are clearly defined and recognised by many western countries.

Debt bondage is a form of common modern slavery. The idea is that somebody is in debt to an organisation and, as a result, is forced into servitude as a way of repaying that debt. However, these individuals will often never see the debt paid and will simply be forced to keep working for years.

This is a good example of modern slavery and is worth keeping in mind. Unfortunately, modern slavery can take many forms, so it’s not as quick as seeing somebody that has obviously been forced to be a slave.

As previously stated, there are many parts of the world that still practice modern slavery. Places like Indonesia, Egypt, Russia, and Nigeria are all cultures where slavery is commonplace.

The issue of slavery in these countries is systemic, which makes it very difficult for any significant change to come about. There will certainly be groups in society who are fully accustomed to having servants and slaves. However, in many western countries, slavery is considered to be illegal and a human rights violation.

Slavery still exists today in many parts of the world. Human rights are not universal, and there are many countries which operate according to their own laws and customs. Consequently, there are many areas where people are born and raised in a life of slavery. These people exist as their own caste within society and are conditioned to work for a select group of people, usually a wealthy upper-class. Some slaves are treated with more kindness than others, but it is impossible to ignore the ethical implications of modern slavery.

It is difficult to say, with complete accuracy, where slavery originated from, but one of the earliest documented instances of slavery took place in the USA.

In the year 1619, the privateer known as The White Lion brought 20 enslaved African people to the British colony of Jamestown in Virginia. As the documented story goes, the crew seized the African people from a Portuguese slave ship. Therefore, it is possible that other parts of the world were practising slavery before it came into widespread usage in the western hemisphere.

Unfortunately, slavery is still a part of the modern world, and many demonstrate slave cultures at every level of society. Some countries which have notably high slave populations are Indonesia, Russia, Nigeria, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Sudan, Myanmar, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

It is very normal to see a slave population in these areas, and they will most often be found working for the ruling elite. However, it is also important to understand that regardless of anybody’s personal feelings on the matter, slavery is a normal part of these cultures. Therefore, there is often very little that can be done in other countries.

There are many types of slavery which exist in the modern world. It is important to understand all of them in order to understand how to deal with them.

The different types of slavery include sex trafficking, child sex trafficking, forced labour, debt bondage or bonded labour, forced child labour, domestic servitude, and the unlawful recruitment and/or use of child soldiers.

It is possible to witness multiple types of slavery simultaneously. However, all types of slavery are illegal and should be reported in the correct fashion. Presenting concerns about slavery should be done in accordance with workplace policies and in a timely fashion.

In 2014, the Common Assessment Framework was replaced by the Early Help Framework. The full assessment is called the Early Help Framework For Children and Young People. The assessment is considered to be one of the core elements for proper frontline delivery of services.

The assessment frequently pairs up with the Social Care Single Assessment to fulfil the Working Together to Safeguard Children 2013 act. It is designed to help identify the needs of young people and children early and then create a coordinated provision of services to meet those needs. The assessment takes the needs and strengths of the child into consideration.

Working Together to Safeguard Children is often just referred to as Working Together. It is statutory guidance which has been created and produced by the government.

The guidance provides a proper framework and explanation for how practitioners need to work together when working with young people, families and children. This guidance has been created to make sure that these parties remain safe from harm.

Within the context of the guidance, a child is defined as any person under the age of 18. However, the guidance also has nuances to allow for it to help to safeguard any unborn children who can be at risk of harm.

The police, clinical commissioning groups and the local authority are expected to work together, along with other partners to ensure the safeguarding and welfare of children in the area.

There are four key aspects of the prevent duty which summarises what schools and childcare are required to do when it comes to safeguarding. This includes risk assessment, working in partnership, staff training and IT policies.

Working together to safeguard children replaces Working Together to Safeguard Children (2015)

Working together to safeguard children is statutory guidance that enables agencies to work together to help promote the safety and welfare of children.

While there might be lots of legislation in place for the safeguarding of children, the main legislation that covers safeguarding is the Children Act 1989. The aim of this legislation includes elements such as allowing children to be healthy, allowing them to remain safe, enabling them to enjoy life and helping them to succeed. Along with this, it also covers making a contribution to the lives of children in a positive way and helping to create economic stability.

There are three safeguarding partners and these are the local authority chief executive, the accountable office of a clinical commissioning group and a chief office of police. These three partners all have the same level of responsibility when it comes to putting the necessary arrangements in place for safeguarding.

There are many different elements that make up this act but they are all there to help protect children. This can include the likes of child grooming, bullying, abandonment and corporal punishment. 

Safeguarding is important when it comes to protecting children and although there is always a lot to consider, there are 5 R’s that should be considered when it comes to safeguarding. These are:

• Recognise
• Respond
• Report
• Record
• Refer

By following these steps, it will ensure that you not only recognise signs of problems but also have an understanding of what steps to take when it comes to dealing with issues.

There are many different laws and regulations in place that have to be followed when it comes to protecting children. However, there are two main laws that stand out in the list and these are:

• The Children Act 1989
• The Children and Social Work Act 2017

While all legislation is vital, understanding the main laws will ensure that children and young people are taken care of in the right way. 

Child protection is wide and varied but the reality is that there are certain areas that you will need to think about. Therefore, there are five P’s that make up child protection and these are Prevention, Paramountcy, Partnership, Protection and Parental Responsibility. These are considered to be the five key principles. By following these key principles, you can ensure that child protection is taken seriously.